Google chief executive Eric Schmidt favors net neutrality, but only to a point

"It is possible for the government to screw the Internet up, big-time," he said. Google is strong enough as a company to weather any possible outcome on the issue, he said. But what he worries about "is the next start-up."

Google chief executive Eric Schmidt favors net neutrality, but only to a point: While the tech player wants to make sure that telecommunications giants don't steer Internet traffic in a way that would favor some devices or services over others, he also believes that it would be a terrible idea for the government to involve itself as a regulator of the broader Internet.

Thursday marked a milestone in the debate over net neutrality, as the Federal Communications Commission voted to move forward on how the government will police access to the Internet, but Schmidt was in town in his role as a member of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. He also sat down for an hour-long conversation with reporters and editors at The Washington Post.

"I spend so much time in Washington now because of the work that I've been doing, I deal with all these people who make assertions without fact," he said. Policy people "will hand me some report that they wrote or they'll make some assertion, and I'll say, 'Well, is that true?' -- and they can't prove it."

With Google's vast power for capturing and remembering data, Schmidt painted a picture in which technology could help quantify and verify the assertions made in policy documents. "Government is highly measurable, most of it," he said. "We can actually see how many people got this shot or read this report or so forth. A government -- a transparent government -- should be able to [measure] that."

As for Google's relationship with Washington's power structure, Schmidt said the tech industry is still not as strong as others in its lobbying representation on Capitol Hill, but that that's fine with him. Google, and the tech industry, does better for itself when it focuses on ideas and innovation -- and not politics, he said.